{"id":3071,"date":"2022-05-27T20:39:54","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T18:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agenciaaduanal.net\/?p=3071"},"modified":"2022-05-27T20:39:54","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T18:39:54","slug":"merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/","title":{"rendered":"Merceolog\u00eda: \u00bfQu\u00e9 es y cu\u00e1l es su importancia en el comercio exterior?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La palabra <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>merceolog\u00eda<\/strong> <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viene del lat\u00edn <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>mercari<\/strong> <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">que significa<\/span><strong><i> comprar<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y la palabra griega <\/span><strong><i>logos<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, que significa <\/span><strong><i>tratado<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Es la disciplina que <em>estudia las mercanc\u00edas<\/em>, es decir, la naturaleza u origen, as\u00ed como la composici\u00f3n o funci\u00f3n de todos los objetos susceptibles o <\/span>no de comercio. Se encarga de todas aquellas t\u00e9cnicas que permiten el reconocimiento de falsificaciones.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Tabla de contenidos<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a83294139905\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a83294139905\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#%C2%BFPara_que_sirve_la_merceologia\" title=\"\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 sirve la merceolog\u00eda?\">\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 sirve la merceolog\u00eda?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#Politica_comercial\" title=\"Pol\u00edtica comercial: \">Pol\u00edtica comercial: <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#Negociaciones_comerciales\" title=\"Negociaciones comerciales:\">Negociaciones comerciales:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#Fiscales\" title=\"Fiscales:\">Fiscales:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#Determinacion_del_Origen\" title=\"Determinaci\u00f3n del Origen: \">Determinaci\u00f3n del Origen: <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#La_merceologia_analiza_la_mercancia\" title=\"La merceolog\u00eda analiza la mercanc\u00eda:\">La merceolog\u00eda analiza la mercanc\u00eda:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#Origen\" title=\"Origen\">Origen<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#Aspectos_fisicos\" title=\"Aspectos f\u00edsicos\">Aspectos f\u00edsicos<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#Aspectos_Quimicos\" title=\"Aspectos Qu\u00edmicos\u00a0\">Aspectos Qu\u00edmicos\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#Forma_de_Conservacion\" title=\"Forma de Conservaci\u00f3n\">Forma de Conservaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#Tipo_de_Produccion\" title=\"Tipo de Producci\u00f3n\">Tipo de Producci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#Uso_o_funcionamiento\" title=\"Uso o funcionamiento\">Uso o funcionamiento<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#Presentacion\" title=\"Presentaci\u00f3n\">Presentaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#Tipos_de_mercancia\" title=\"Tipos de mercanc\u00eda\">Tipos de mercanc\u00eda<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#Materias_primas\" title=\"Materias primas:\">Materias primas:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#Semi-fabricadas\" title=\"Semi-fabricadas:\">Semi-fabricadas:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#Semiproductos\" title=\"Semiproductos: \">Semiproductos: <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#Materias_auxiliares\" title=\"Materias auxiliares:\">Materias auxiliares:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/#Articulos_acabados\" title=\"Art\u00edculos acabados: \">Art\u00edculos acabados: <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFPara_que_sirve_la_merceologia\"><\/span><b>\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 sirve la merceolog\u00eda?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al conocer la identidad de las mercanc\u00edas (origen, modo de obtenci\u00f3n, estructura, proceso de elaboraci\u00f3n, funci\u00f3n, dise\u00f1o y uso) es posible lograr una mejor clasificaci\u00f3n arancelaria de los productos. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Siendo indispensable al realizar importaciones\/exportaciones, el cumplimiento de las regulaciones y restricciones, impuestos y tasas preferenciales arancelarias, entre otras. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esto es de vital importancia en cuestiones:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Politica_comercial\"><\/span><b>Pol\u00edtica comercial: <\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Permite la aplicaci\u00f3n de pol\u00edticas de gobierno para proteger la producci\u00f3n nacional o asegurar el abastecimiento de un producto determinado.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Negociaciones_comerciales\"><\/span><b>Negociaciones comerciales:<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De esta forma los pa\u00edses realizan pueden negociar correctamente sobre los productos que deben incluirse en los tratados comerciales.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fiscales\"><\/span><b>Fiscales:<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Facilita el realizar el correcto cobro de los impuestos.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Determinacion_del_Origen\"><\/span><b>Determinaci\u00f3n del Origen: <\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Permite estructurar y crear las normas que se aplican sobre los productos dentro de los acuerdos comerciales.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3077\" src=\"https:\/\/www.agenciaaduanal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Diseno-sin-titulo-3-300x213.png\" alt=\" analizar las mercanc\u00edas\" width=\"409\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Diseno-sin-titulo-3-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Diseno-sin-titulo-3-768x546.png 768w, https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Diseno-sin-titulo-3.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_merceologia_analiza_la_mercancia\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La merceolog\u00eda analiza la mercanc\u00eda:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Origen\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Origen<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aspectos_fisicos\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aspectos f\u00edsicos<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aspectos_Quimicos\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aspectos Qu\u00edmicos\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Forma_de_Conservacion\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forma de Conservaci\u00f3n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tipo_de_Produccion\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tipo de Producci\u00f3n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uso_o_funcionamiento\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uso o funcionamiento<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Presentacion\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presentaci\u00f3n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tipos_de_mercancia\"><\/span><b>Tipos de mercanc\u00eda<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dentro de los estudios que abarca la merceolog\u00eda se aplican diferentes m\u00e9todos de reconocimiento e identificaci\u00f3n de los objetos, dividi\u00e9ndose en 5 tipos de mercanc\u00edas:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Materias_primas\"><\/span><b>Materias primas:<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sustancias o materias base, utilizados para manufacturar una mercanc\u00eda o producto.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Semi-fabricadas\"><\/span><b>Semi-fabricadas:<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mercanc\u00edas trabajadas. (a\u00fan se requiere terminar su proceso o dise\u00f1o)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Semiproductos\"><\/span><b>Semiproductos: <\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Productos terminados que son utilizados para el montaje o acabado de otros art\u00edculos.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Materias_auxiliares\"><\/span><b>Materias auxiliares:<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Son aquellas necesarias para el funcionamiento de m\u00e1quinas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Articulos_acabados\"><\/span><b>Art\u00edculos acabados: <\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se encuentran listos para su uso y est\u00e1n listos para ser utilizados para lo que fueron dise\u00f1ados.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La merceolog\u00eda ayuda a clasificar las mercanc\u00edas e identificarlas r\u00e1pidamente, facilitando el control y gesti\u00f3n, agilizando los procesos log\u00edsticos del comercio exterior.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AGENCIA.ADUANAL.AZAFRA\"><b>Azafra<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> queremos ayudarte a optimizar tus operaciones aduanales para asegurar el \u00e9xito en tu negocio, mientras tu mercanc\u00eda llega de forma segura y puntual. Gracias a nuestros <a href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/\">expertos agentes aduanales<\/a> que desarrollan clasificaciones y procesos \u00f3ptimos para brindarte el mejor servicio.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La palabra merceolog\u00eda viene del lat\u00edn mercari que significa comprar y la palabra griega logos, que significa tratado. Es la disciplina que estudia las mercanc\u00edas, es decir, la naturaleza u origen, as\u00ed como la composici\u00f3n o funci\u00f3n de todos los objetos susceptibles o no de comercio. Se encarga de todas aquellas t\u00e9cnicas que permiten el &#8230; <a title=\"Merceolog\u00eda: \u00bfQu\u00e9 es y cu\u00e1l es su importancia en el comercio exterior?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/\" aria-label=\"More on Merceolog\u00eda: \u00bfQu\u00e9 es y cu\u00e1l es su importancia en el comercio exterior?\">Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3076,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[258,254],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Merceolog\u00eda: \u00bfQu\u00e9 es y cu\u00e1l es su importancia en el comercio exterior? - Agencia Aduanal Azafra<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gracias a la merceolog\u00eda podemos clasificar las mercanc\u00edas e identificarlas r\u00e1pidamente, facilitando el control y gesti\u00f3n.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciaaduanal.net\/en\/merceologia-que-es-y-cual-es-su-importancia-en-el-comercio-exterior\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Merceolog\u00eda: \u00bfQu\u00e9 es y cu\u00e1l es su importancia en el comercio exterior? 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